Collapse
Collapses allow users to toggle the visibility of a content
How it works
The collapse JavaScript plugin is used to show and hide content. Buttons or anchors are used as triggers that are mapped
to specific elements you toggle. Collapsing an element will animate the height
from its current value to 0
. Given
how CSS handles animations, you cannot use padding
on a .nj-collapse
element. Instead, use the class as an
independent wrapping element.
Example
Click the buttons below to show and hide another element via class changes:
.nj-collapse
hides content.nj-collapsing
is applied during transitions.nj-collapse.show
shows content
You can use a link with the href
attribute, or a button with the data-target
attribute. In both cases,
the data-toggle="collapse"
is required.
<div>
<a class="nj-btn" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapseExample" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Link with href
</a>
<button class="nj-btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseExample" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseExample">
Button with data-target
</button>
</div>
<div class="nj-collapse" id="collapseExample">
<div class="nj-card nj-card__body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
</div>
</div>
Multiple targets
A <button>
or <a>
can show and hide multiple elements by referencing them with a CSS selector in its href
or data-target
attribute. Multiple <button>
or <a>
can show and hide an element if they each reference it with
their href
or data-target
attribute.
<p>
<a class="nj-btn" data-toggle="collapse" href="#multiCollapseExample1" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1">Toggle first element</a>
<button class="nj-btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#multiCollapseExample2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample2">Toggle second element</button>
<button class="nj-btn" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".multi-collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multiCollapseExample1 multiCollapseExample2">Toggle both elements</button>
</p>
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="nj-collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample1">
<div class="nj-card nj-card__body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col">
<div class="nj-collapse multi-collapse" id="multiCollapseExample2">
<div class="nj-card nj-card__body">
Anim pariatur cliche reprehenderit, enim eiusmod high life accusamus terry richardson ad squid. Nihil anim keffiyeh helvetica, craft beer labore wes anderson cred nesciunt sapiente ea proident.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Accessibility
Be sure to add aria-expanded
to the control element. This attribute explicitly conveys the current state of the
collapsible element tied to the control to screen readers and similar assistive technologies. If the collapsible element
is closed by default, the attribute on the control element should have a value of aria-expanded="false"
If you’ve set
the collapsible element to be open by default using the show
class, set aria-expanded="true"
on the control instead.
The plugin will automatically toggle this attribute on the control based on whether or not the collapsible element has
been opened or closed (via JavaScript, or because the user triggered another control element also tied to the same
collapsbile element). If the control element’s HTML element is not a button (e.g., an <a>
or <div>
), the
attribute role="button"
should be added to the element.
If your control element is targeting a single collapsible element – i.e. the data-target
attribute is pointing to
an id
selector – you should add the aria-controls
attribute to the control element, containing the id
of the
collapsible element. Modern screen readers and similar assistive technologies make use of this attribute to provide
users with additional shortcuts to navigate directly to the collapsible element itself.
Usage
The collapse plugin utilizes a few classes to handle the heavy lifting:
.nj-collapse
hides the content.nj-collapse.show
shows the content.nj-collapsing
is added when the transition starts, and removed when it finishes
Options
Options can be passed via data attributes or JavaScript. For data attributes, append the option name to data-
, as
in data-parent=""
.
Name | Type | Defaults | Description |
---|---|---|---|
parent | selector / DOM element | false | If parent is provided, then all collapsible elements under the specified parent will be closed when this collapsible item is shown. The attribute has to be set on the target collapsible area. |
toggle | boolean | true | Toggles the collapsible element on invocation |
Methods
Method | Description |
---|---|
toggle | Toggles a collapsible element to shown or hidden. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown or hidden (i.e. before the shown.nj.collapse or hidden.nj.collapse event occurs). |
show | Shows a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been shown (i.e. before the shown.nj.collapse event occurs). |
hide | Hides a collapsible element. Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been hidden (i.e. before the hidden.nj.collapse event occurs). |
dispose | Destroys an element’s collapse. |
Events
Collapse class exposes a few events for hooking into collapse functionality.
Event Type | Description |
---|---|
show.nj.collapse | This event fires immediately when the show instance method is called. |
shown.nj.collapse | This event is fired when a collapse element has been made visible to the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |
hide.nj.collapse | This event is fired immediately when the hide method has been called. |
hidden.nj.collapse | This event is fired when a collapse element has been hidden from the user (will wait for CSS transitions to complete). |